“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard. When he went out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and he said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went. When he went out again about noon and about three o’clock, he did the same. And about five o’clock he went out and found others standing around, and he said to them, ‘Why are you standing here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard.’ When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, ‘Call the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then going to the first.’ When those hired about five o’clock came, each of them received a denarius. Now when the first came, they thought they would receive more; but each of them also received a denarius. And when they received it, they grumbled against the landowner, saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for a denarius? Take what belongs to you and go; I choose to give to this last the same as I give to you. Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or are you envious because I am generous?’ So the last will be first, and the first will be last.” Matthew 20:1-16https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2020%3A1-16&version=NRSVUE
“If any have toiled from the first hour,
let them receive their due reward;
If any have come after the third hour,
let him with gratitude join in the Feast!
And he that arrived after the sixth hour,
let him not doubt; for he too shall sustain no loss.
And if any delayed until the ninth hour,
let him not hesitate; but let him come too.
And he who arrived only at the eleventh hour,
let him not be afraid by reason of his delay.
For the Lord is gracious and receives the last even as the first.
He gives rest to him that comes at the eleventh hour,
as well as to him that toiled from the first.
To this one He gives, and upon another He bestows.
He accepts the works as He greets the endeavor.
The deed He honors and the intention He commends.
Let us all enter into the joy of the Lord!
First and last alike receive your reward;
rich and poor, rejoice together!
Sober and slothful, celebrate the day!
You that have kept the fast, and you that have not,
rejoice today for the Table is richly laden!
Feast royally on it, the calf is a fatted one.
Let no one go away hungry.
Partake, all, of the cup of faith.
Enjoy all the riches of His goodness!”
John Chrysostom (c. 247-407) in his Easter Sermon (c. 400)
I love this parable and I love this short sermon which celebrates the implications of the resurrection. Whether we have served God all our lives, or a few days, because of the resurrection we can anticipate the Table richly laden.
Three aspects of this parable stand out to me from Ukraine.
Firstly, many have come to faith from the streets. I think of Andrey Kratsev in Kharkiv. He proclaims the gospel despite great of danger. His joy is contagious. Oleg joined him and now runs one of the Hope Relief Centers.
Secondly, the idle have been mobilized. On the front lines, many now build tiny homes, prepare food bags, make trench candles, and more. They have joined God’s team, are growing in faith, and will soon reap their reward.
Thirdly, there is no place for grumbling. God’s generosity toward us in Jesus does not entitle us to anything but a seat at the eternal table. And it should motivate us to fill the empty chairs and be thankful we have a seat.
The punchline of the parable is the best part. It drives this last point home — “the last will be first, and the first will be last” — It means we are all the same before God, sinners saved by His grace and mercy.
Speaking of a richly laden table. I love the food in Ukraine. It has the flavor of love and gratitude.
Wherever you are, invite people to meet Jesus. Mobilize them to serve. And don’t ever grumble because Jesus paid for your ticket with his blood. His victory assures your place. Enjoy the riches of His goodness.
And pray for peace from conflict here and everyone, and for peace on earth only found in Jesus Christ.
Read more